NSRC: National Sexuality Resource Center

Male Privilege 101: Safety From Sexual Harassment and Assault

I won’t lie – I pride myself on my pro-feminist ideology, further extended and nuanced through a black queer lens through which to view the world.  I spend a considerable amount of time agonizing over the privileges that have been bestowed upon me because of what is assumed to be between my legs and its extension into my self-presentation to the world.  I am aware that, even with a genderqueer identity, my masculine gender expression, especially in terms of clothing and name, grants me an indefinite number of conveniences, leg-ups, head-starts, and other forms of unfairly distributed advantages that are denied to women and transpeople.  But, no matter how hard I work to recognize and reject my male privilege, there will always be a block of privileges that are unknown to or unseen by me; hence, this is how privilege sustains itself – it is invisible to its beneficiaries, even those who fight to challenge inequality.

Again, another admission: I wish I could dress and behave in ways that more accurately express my genderqueer identity.  But, I’m both too comfortable in boys’ clothing and too afraid/unmotivated to deal with the expected harassment, violence, outcasting, and discrimination that I would face if I were to stop dressing in masculine clothing.  So, dressing in feminine or androgynous attire for Halloween is the next best thing.  This year, I donned a feminized and sexualized army uniform.  I supplemented the costume with my own blonde wig, leopard print bra (that I stuffed for additional bust), fishnet stockings, and men’s combat boots.  My goal was not to pass as a woman, so I didn’t shave my facial hair, legs, or chest – and all of these areas were exposed.  If anything, I wanted to be a sexy expression of both masculinity (i.e., hair, boots, and failure to feminize my voice or behavior) and femininity.  I would say that the numerous compliments from friends indicated a success!

But, from others at the local gay bar I attended for Halloween fun and dancing, I found that complimenting was not limited to pleasant appraisals of my outfit.  In fact, the first two people that approached me decided to grab my breasts in order to measure their authenticity – both were men dressed as drag queens.  Then came the man dress as a mail carrier who insisted on giving me a chance to select a free drink from his bag of random goodies.  (To his disappointment, I pulled a note that said “happy halloween!”, the same note I pulled a second time later.  Eventually, he just pressed to buy me a drink and I caved so he’d leave me alone.)  Then, there was the heavily intoxicated woman, whose costume wasn’t much more than a ball gown, who decided to give me what seemed to be a mammogram because she was so fascinated by my breasts.  (As an overweight male, yes, I have breasts, but I stuffed with a couple pairs of underwear in a way that pushed up the real breasts to achieve an authentic busty look.)  There were long, shameless stares; an attempt to see if I had “tucked” my penis; a few anonymous grabs of my butt; two “motor boats” (essentially vibrating one’s head between a woman’s breasts); an attempted kiss by the cowboy friend of the mail carrier, to whom I was introduced as the mail carrier’s boyfriend; and a bit of following during the night (mainly by the cowboy and mail carrier).

Lessons Learned?

I do not attempt here to suggest that I now know what it’s like to be a woman.  This experience was limited to a few hours, which were otherwise fun.  Most of my “admirers” were men, though there were a few drag queens, one drag king, and one woman.  And, this happening in a gay bar rather than a predominantly-heterosexual bar makes this experience somewhat qualitatively different than a night a woman might experience.  But, this experience, brought on my by appearance, is one that I do not otherwise have access to.  Even if different, I was able to gain some insight into what it’s like to be stared at, felt up, given “free” drinks under the implicit expectation of sex in return, and followed.  I could see that others, even if in masculine attire, who bore some skin were often the target of aggressive, sexual attention.  In that women face greater pressure to wear very revealing clothing, this skin-as-invitation-for-harassment experience is faced to an enormously greater degree by women than by men.  And, I am certain that any complaints I would make about being harassed would be rebuked with, “well, what did you expect, coming dressed like that?”  At one point, I felt it was implied when I did complain.  I am well aware of the victim-blaming that is practiced when women are victimized by sexual assault, rape, and intimate partner violence, but I had no idea that victim-blaming was so pervasive, that to bare one’s skin is read as an explicit, intentional invitation to be gawked at, fondled, and propositioned.  The double-bind is ever-apparent: wear sexy, revealing clothing in order to get attention, be desirable, and not to be dismissed as an inauthentic or unsuccessful woman; but, then, when you do bare some skin, be aware that you are essentially “asking for” any and everything that comes your way.

Back To Life, Back To Reality?

We now return you to your regularly scheduled programming.  The drag is off and I’m back to my usual genderqueer-identified and masculine-expression self.  Though inappropriate touching, staring, and commenting are always a possibility, the rate at which I experienced them last night will never be seen again unless I re-transform into my sexy GI Beyonce self.  But, this unintended breaching experiment’s results will not disappear.  I am debating, today, about whether to address this new found awareness of gendered sexual harassment and assault in my lecture tomorrow on sexual assault and rape.  But, my fear is that my male privilege allows for me to speak openly about a one-time experience, while women and transpeople experience sexual assault and harassment, or at least the threat of it, on a daily basis.  In some ways, I resign myself to capitalizing on the privileges I cannot avoid by speaking out against injustices that are otherwise dismissed as a woman’s issue, or a play of the “race card”, or cry-baby complaints.  In any event, even if my Halloween experience does nothing to help others become more aware of the rape-encouraging culture we live in and gendered violence more broadly, I find comfort in the eye-opening of at least one person: myself.

Comments

Irrational and Insulting

“But, my fear is that my male privilege allows for me to speak openly about a one-time experience, while women and transpeople experience sexual assault and harassment, or at least the threat of it, on a daily basis” That is the only rational thing you said. Try as much as you want MAN but your idiosyncratic Halloween antics did not give a clue about gendered sexual harassment or assault. This blog is insulting to women and trans-folks.

Anne Coulter on Nov 01, 2009 08:39pm

Nice Acknowledgement

This is a hot topic for me and my female friends as we get harassed frequently. I am often surprised and dismayed that men are not aware of this harassment or at least the extent of it, which can include groping and stalking, so it is nice to see you try to acknowledge it. I think it is something that should be addressed more publicly. Our experiences, though, are qualitatively different from yours. What you did not get at is the fear that accompanies such harassment-- the crossing the street to avoid a group of men who might harass you, changing the way you get home after being harassed for fear of being followed, not going out at night alone, viewing every man who approaches you on the street warily because if strange men are willing to grab you, who's to say they wouldn't stoop to rape, etc... Even when it is just talking, it is scary because men are taught to be aggressive and many men do not take no for an answer. There is not much we can do when a man won't leave us alone, and that sense of vulnerability is horrifying. In that sense, what you experienced was an entirely different beast from what women experience, and this is the point that really needs to get across to the public. Harassment is not just compliments and flattery; it is a threatening phenomenon that is scary on it's own due to the ever-present threat of rape, and is made more frightening by the fact that it is not only limited to words and looks. People need to realize that harassment, assault, and rape are all related and that there is a difference between paying a compliment and making a woman feel threatened sexually. People also need to know that that difference can be contextual, affected by where the interaction is taking place, how many men are there, whether the woman is alone, the tone of the man's voice and his posture in relation to her's, etc. Too many men see harassment as innocent words. They need to understand what makes certain behaviors threatening and understand that their male-centric view does not define how women perceive their advances. This is an area where men are too often blinded by their privilege. Additionally, while you make a valid point about the double-edged sword of women being encouraged to appear sexy, you should know that harassment does not just occur when women wear revealing clothes. It happens in various states of dress, and it is disheartening when you realize that dressing down will not protect you from harassment. It is demoralizing because that is when you feel the full weight of your oppression, when you realize it is the mere fact that you are female that brought it on and there is nothing you can do to change that.

Angel on Nov 01, 2009 09:55pm